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Stanisław Dziwisz ((:staˈɲiswav ˈdʑiviʂ);〔In isolation, ''Stanisław'' is pronounced (:staˈɲiswaf).〕 born 27 April 1939) is a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He became Archbishop of Kraków in 2005, and was created a cardinal in 2006.〔Michał Pietrzak (oprac.), ''Kronika Parafii Raba Wyżna T. I, 1835–1993'', Kraków – Raba Wyżna 2011, s. 245–248.〕 He was a long-time and influential aide to Pope John Paul II (he was one of the few people mentioned in the Pope's will, where he was thanked for his almost 40 years of service to the Pontiff), a friend of Pope Benedict XVI, and an ardent supporter of John Paul's eventual beatification. Cardinal Dziwisz participated in his first Papal conclave in March 2013 in Rome.〔http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=124124〕 ==Early life, ordination, and priesthood== Dziwisz was born in the village of Raba Wyżna to Stanisław Dziwisz, a railroad worker, and his wife, Zofia Bielarczyk.〔 The fifth of seven children, he has four brothers and two sisters. During World War II, the family hid a Jewish man in their house.〔 When the younger Stanisław was only nine, his father died after being struck by a train while crossing the railroad tracks.〔 He attended the classical Secondary School (Liceum) in Nowy Targ, passing the exam of maturity in 1957. Dziwisz then entered the Major Seminary of Kraków, where he completed his studies in philosophy and theology.〔 On 23 June 1963, he was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Kraków by its auxiliary bishop, Bishop Karol Wojtyła. His first assignment was as a curate at a parish in Maków Podhalański, where he served for two years. He then continued his studies at the Faculty of Theology of Kraków, specialising in liturgy and earning a Licentiate of Sacred Theology in 1967.〔 In October 1966, he was appointed by Archbishop Wojtyła, who had since been elevated to Archbishop of Kraków, to serve as his personal secretary. Dziwisz remained in this position until Wojtyła's death in 2005. In addition to his duties as personal secretary to Archbishop Wojtyła, Dziwisz served as professor of liturgy at the Superior Catechetical Institute in Kraków, editor of the official newspaper of the archdiocesan curia, member and secretary of the Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission, and a member of the Presbyteral Council.〔 He also participated in the work of the Committee for the Holy Year (1974–1975) and of the Pastoral Synod of Kraków (1972–1978).〔 Dziwisz accompanied Cardinal Wojtyła to the papal conclave of August 1978, which resulted in the election of Pope John Paul I.〔 Following the death of John Paul I only thirty-three days later, he and Wojtyła returned to Rome for the next conclave, which elected Wojtyła himself as Pope John Paul II. Dziwisz was appointed as the new Pope's principal private secretary, and in that capacity he moved to the Vatican with the new pontiff. Dziwisz served as private secretary to the Pope throughout the entirety of John Paul II's twenty-seven year pontificate. During the first twenty years of his service in the Vatican, Dziwisz held only the title of principal private secretary, and remained a priest. In 1998 he was given the additional status of Adjunct Prefect of the Papal Household, and was raised to the episcopate. In 1981 he earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree from the Faculty of Theology of Kraków, with a thesis entitled: ''"The Cult of Saint Stanislaus, Bishop of Kraków, until the Council of Trent"''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stanisław Dziwisz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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